{"id":8993,"date":"2022-05-22T15:27:28","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T15:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/bucharest-disconnected-from-nature\/"},"modified":"2022-08-08T16:19:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T16:19:00","slug":"bucharest-disconnected-from-nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/en\/bucharest-disconnected-from-nature\/","title":{"rendered":"Bucharest disconnected from nature"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8993\" class=\"elementor elementor-8993 elementor-7573\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e98e15d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e98e15d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c232123\" data-id=\"c232123\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-396fc02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"396fc02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Edited by: Emanuela Matei<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f24a149 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f24a149\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bucharest is becoming a city suffocated by the lack of greenery and disconnected from nature<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5405237 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5405237\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4d6c38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4d6c38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Urban biodiversity means the totality of living organisms, from genes and species to ecosystems in the city. Bucharest has an extraordinary diversity of organisms, in a restricted place and with different living conditions.<\/p><p>The species are divided into three categories:<br>species from the original ecosystems, for example: species of amphibians, reptiles, waterfowl, insectivores and raptors, foxes, otters<br>species introduced intentionally by human society, for example: pets (especially dogs, cats, parrots, fish, but more recently also tarantulas, crickets, iguanas, snakes, ferrets, rabbits), as well as ornamental plants (for example, orchids, geraniums, figs, yucca, Japanese roses, cacti, aloe, agave), or plants grown on urban land (especially vegetables, aromatic plants)<br>urban species eg: pigeons, sparrows, rats, countless kinds of beetles, semi-feral dogs and cats<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b42403 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6b42403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8384e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d8384e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Urban nature in Bucharest<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f74930d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f74930d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The association of the terms &#8220;nature&#8221; and &#8220;urban&#8221; is increasingly used by researchers in urban ecology.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the municipality<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we can find the following four types of urban nature:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">initial ecosystems (type 1 urban nature), the B\u0103neasa Forest is included. The forest area of the municipality of Bucharest is 668.4 ha.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">agricultural ecosystems (type 2 urban nature) representing 3,052 hectares. 84% of them are arable land, 12% \u2014 pasture and 4% \u2014 other categories<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">landscaped green and aquatic spaces (type 3 urban nature) representing parks, gardens, squares, street alignments, sports bases. 4,506 hectares, and the aquatic ones \u2014 908 ha<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">renatured ecosystems (Urban nature type 4) which represent the areas in the process of renaturation, with or without human intervention<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac3af0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ac3af0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64abc87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64abc87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The green infrastructure of Bucharest<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-962ca8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"962ca8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Components of the green infrastructure of the city of Bucharest<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2011, the Capital City Hall completed the green cadastre of the Municipality of Bucharest. According to the document, Bucharest has 4,512.2 hectares of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">green spaces<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which means 23.21 m2 of green space per inhabitant. From this surface:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3,174.1 hectares are: green spaces such as street alignments, gardens related to housing complexes and institutions<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">669.6 hectares are parks<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">668.4 hectares \u2014 forest-park. <\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e67814 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4e67814\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/themes\/rehub-theme\/images\/default\/blank.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/em-2unnamed-300x300.png\" class=\"lazyload attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7584\" alt=\"spa\u021bii verzi \u00een Bucure\u0219ti\" srcset=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/em-2unnamed-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/em-2unnamed-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/em-2unnamed-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/em-2unnamed-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/em-2unnamed-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/em-2unnamed-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/em-2unnamed-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/em-2unnamed-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/em-2unnamed-788x788.png 788w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/em-2unnamed.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccdb520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccdb520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1,717,339 trees were inventoried, of which 194,000 were in forests. Of these, 110 trees are protected. If we relate these data to the number of inhabitants, it turns out that the average for Bucharest is 0.88 trees, given that the European Union recommends 3 trees per inhabitant.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d5a66b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d5a66b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bucharest park user profile <\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db8b66c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db8b66c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to CCMESI (2015) data, the Bucharest<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">park<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">user profile is defined by:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">preference for parks in the neighborhood (53%), or accessible by public transport (27%);<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">68% of visits last 1-2 hours;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">preference for passive recreation activities (75.8%): relaxing, walking (including with the child and\/or the dog) and less for active activities (for example, 7% come to practice a sport);<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">70% prefer to come to the park on foot<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">very little use of very dynamic spaces (amusement parks, restaurants, etc.);<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">appreciates silence, green space, minimal amenities and cleanliness;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">60% visit the park 2-3 times a week<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they are bothered by noise, overly dynamic spaces and dirt.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ce048d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ce048d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Special preferences in various categories<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c25d77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c25d77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also according to CCMESI (2015) data, the Bucharest<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">park<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">user profile is defined by:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with small children: prefer quiet areas and playgrounds. <\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teenagers and young people prefer the experimental and sports areas.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The elderly prefer quiet spaces, with possible equipment for gymnastics or more passive activities (chess, backgammon, rummy, etc.);<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with pets prefer areas specially arranged for this purpose, but also extended lawns.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People who practice sports prefer areas with less traffic, but also with the existence of minimal facilities. <\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cyclists prefer traffic areas.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16ff6b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"16ff6b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54cbe92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"54cbe92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Blue infrastructure components<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29e6982 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29e6982\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The urban aquatic spaces in the municipality of Bucharest include rivers, lakes and their banks. According to the information extracted from the orthophoto planes, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aquatic spaces<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> urban areas in the municipality of Bucharest covered an area of approximately 1208.8 ha in 2017. 111 hectare se aflau \u00een interiorul spa\u021biilor verzi. Of these, 89.2% were represented by lakes.<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lakes<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ul><li aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of the urban water spaces in the city of Bucharest are represented by lakes.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they cover areas between 0.87 ha (Circus Lake) and 241.6 ha (Mill Lake) and are mainly located in the peripheral areas of the city and in urban parks. <\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rivers and canals<\/span><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two main rivers that cross the city (D\u00e2mbovi\u021ba and its tributary Colentina) belong to the Argesu river basin.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">total length of 65.7 km and are completely anthropogenically transformed.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marshes<\/span><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The swampy areas represented one of the specific landscapes of the Bucharest area during the Middle Ages.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54f029c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"54f029c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a671f6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a671f6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Urban nature is an essential component of the city of Bucharest, which must be managed in such a way as to bring the most consistent ecological, social and economic benefits. All forms of urban nature are important for ensuring the sustainability of the city. The responsibility of effective management involves ensuring adequate quantity, quality and accessibility of urban nature for all citizens. <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd8c349 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fd8c349\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cadd092 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cadd092\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/platformademediu.ro\/Raportul-de-Cercetare-Privind-Starea-Mediului-in-Bucuresti-12-aprilie-2022.pdf\">&#8220;State of the Environment in Bucharest &#8211; Research Report 2022&#8221;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf81311 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bf81311\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e181c7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e181c7e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1995870\" data-id=\"1995870\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f6fb74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f6fb74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Read also:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f660cd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-colored_grid_loop\" data-id=\"f660cd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"colored_grid_loop.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t   \r\n\t\t<div class=\"coloredgrid pt5 rh-flex-eq-height  col_wrap_three\" data-filterargs='{\"post_type\":\"post\",\"posts_per_page\":12,\"order\":\"\",\"cat\":\"17\",\"orderby\":\"modified\",\"no_found_rows\":1,\"ignore_sticky_posts\":1}' data-template=\"color_grid\" id=\"rh_colorgrid_427747810\" data-innerargs='{\"columns\":\"3_col\",\"enableimage\":\"\"}'>                    \r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t  \r\n<div class=\"flowhidden col_item rh-shadow3 rehub-sec-smooth rh-hover-up whitebg rh-main-bg-hover csstransall position-relative rh-hovered-wrap\">\r\n<a class=\"abdfullwidth zind2\" href=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/en\/urban-nature-in-bucharest\/\"><\/a>\r\n<div class=\"rh-borderinside rh-hovered-scale pointernone\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"padd20 position-relative zind1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pt10 pr20 pl20 pb10\">\r\n        <div class=\"mt0 mb10 font70 colorgridtext upper-text-trans rehub-main-color whitehovered catforcgrid\">Environmental Report - Bucharest<\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mb30 mt0 font120 lineheight20 colorgridtitle whitehovered\">Urban nature in Bucharest<\/h3>\r\n        <div class=\"mb15 font90 colorgridtext greycolor whitehovered  excerptforcgrid\">                                 \r\n            \/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/ ...                       \r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <i class=\"rhicon rhi-arrow-right rehub-main-color whitehovered font130 csstranstrans rh-hovered-rotate position-relative\"><\/i>\r\n    <\/div>                                     \r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t  \r\n<div class=\"flowhidden col_item rh-shadow3 rehub-sec-smooth rh-hover-up whitebg rh-main-bg-hover csstransall position-relative rh-hovered-wrap\">\r\n<a class=\"abdfullwidth zind2\" href=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/en\/air-quality-in-bucharest\/\"><\/a>\r\n<div class=\"rh-borderinside rh-hovered-scale pointernone\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"padd20 position-relative zind1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pt10 pr20 pl20 pb10\">\r\n        <div class=\"mt0 mb10 font70 colorgridtext upper-text-trans rehub-main-color whitehovered catforcgrid\">Environmental Report - Bucharest<\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mb30 mt0 font120 lineheight20 colorgridtitle whitehovered\">Air quality in Bucharest<\/h3>\r\n        <div class=\"mb15 font90 colorgridtext greycolor whitehovered  excerptforcgrid\">                                 \r\n            \/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/ ...                       \r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <i class=\"rhicon rhi-arrow-right rehub-main-color whitehovered font130 csstranstrans rh-hovered-rotate position-relative\"><\/i>\r\n    <\/div>                                     \r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t  \r\n<div class=\"flowhidden col_item rh-shadow3 rehub-sec-smooth rh-hover-up whitebg rh-main-bg-hover csstransall position-relative rh-hovered-wrap\">\r\n<a class=\"abdfullwidth zind2\" href=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/en\/water-from-the-municipality-of-bucharest\/\"><\/a>\r\n<div class=\"rh-borderinside rh-hovered-scale pointernone\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"padd20 position-relative zind1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pt10 pr20 pl20 pb10\">\r\n        <div class=\"mt0 mb10 font70 colorgridtext upper-text-trans rehub-main-color whitehovered catforcgrid\">Environmental Report - Bucharest<\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mb30 mt0 font120 lineheight20 colorgridtitle whitehovered\">Water from the Municipality of Bucharest<\/h3>\r\n        <div class=\"mb15 font90 colorgridtext greycolor whitehovered  excerptforcgrid\">                                 \r\n            \/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/ ...                       \r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <i class=\"rhicon rhi-arrow-right rehub-main-color whitehovered font130 csstranstrans rh-hovered-rotate position-relative\"><\/i>\r\n    <\/div>                                     \r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t  \r\n<div class=\"flowhidden col_item rh-shadow3 rehub-sec-smooth rh-hover-up whitebg rh-main-bg-hover csstransall position-relative rh-hovered-wrap\">\r\n<a class=\"abdfullwidth zind2\" href=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/en\/bucharest-disconnected-from-nature\/\"><\/a>\r\n<div class=\"rh-borderinside rh-hovered-scale pointernone\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"padd20 position-relative zind1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pt10 pr20 pl20 pb10\">\r\n        <div class=\"mt0 mb10 font70 colorgridtext upper-text-trans rehub-main-color whitehovered catforcgrid\">Environmental Report - Bucharest<\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mb30 mt0 font120 lineheight20 colorgridtitle whitehovered\">Bucharest disconnected from nature<\/h3>\r\n        <div class=\"mb15 font90 colorgridtext greycolor whitehovered  excerptforcgrid\">                                 \r\n            \/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/ ...                       \r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <i class=\"rhicon rhi-arrow-right rehub-main-color whitehovered font130 csstranstrans rh-hovered-rotate position-relative\"><\/i>\r\n    <\/div>                                     \r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t  \r\n<div class=\"flowhidden col_item rh-shadow3 rehub-sec-smooth rh-hover-up whitebg rh-main-bg-hover csstransall position-relative rh-hovered-wrap\">\r\n<a class=\"abdfullwidth zind2\" href=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/en\/bucharest-traffic\/\"><\/a>\r\n<div class=\"rh-borderinside rh-hovered-scale pointernone\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"padd20 position-relative zind1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pt10 pr20 pl20 pb10\">\r\n        <div class=\"mt0 mb10 font70 colorgridtext upper-text-trans rehub-main-color whitehovered catforcgrid\">Environmental Report - Bucharest<\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mb30 mt0 font120 lineheight20 colorgridtitle whitehovered\">Bucharest traffic<\/h3>\r\n        <div class=\"mb15 font90 colorgridtext greycolor whitehovered  excerptforcgrid\">                                 \r\n            \/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/ ...                       \r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <i class=\"rhicon rhi-arrow-right rehub-main-color whitehovered font130 csstranstrans rh-hovered-rotate position-relative\"><\/i>\r\n    <\/div>                                     \r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t  \r\n<div class=\"flowhidden col_item rh-shadow3 rehub-sec-smooth rh-hover-up whitebg rh-main-bg-hover csstransall position-relative rh-hovered-wrap\">\r\n<a class=\"abdfullwidth zind2\" href=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/en\/waste-management-in-bucharest\/\"><\/a>\r\n<div class=\"rh-borderinside rh-hovered-scale pointernone\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"padd20 position-relative zind1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pt10 pr20 pl20 pb10\">\r\n        <div class=\"mt0 mb10 font70 colorgridtext upper-text-trans rehub-main-color whitehovered catforcgrid\">Environmental Report - Bucharest<\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mb30 mt0 font120 lineheight20 colorgridtitle whitehovered\">Waste management in Bucharest<\/h3>\r\n        <div class=\"mb15 font90 colorgridtext greycolor whitehovered  excerptforcgrid\">                                 \r\n            \/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/ ...                       \r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <i class=\"rhicon rhi-arrow-right rehub-main-color whitehovered font130 csstranstrans rh-hovered-rotate position-relative\"><\/i>\r\n    <\/div>                                     \r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t  \r\n<div class=\"flowhidden col_item rh-shadow3 rehub-sec-smooth rh-hover-up whitebg rh-main-bg-hover csstransall position-relative rh-hovered-wrap\">\r\n<a class=\"abdfullwidth zind2\" href=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/en\/circular-economy-in-bucharest\/\"><\/a>\r\n<div class=\"rh-borderinside rh-hovered-scale pointernone\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"padd20 position-relative zind1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pt10 pr20 pl20 pb10\">\r\n        <div class=\"mt0 mb10 font70 colorgridtext upper-text-trans rehub-main-color whitehovered catforcgrid\">Environmental Report - Bucharest<\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mb30 mt0 font120 lineheight20 colorgridtitle whitehovered\">Circular economy in Bucharest<\/h3>\r\n        <div class=\"mb15 font90 colorgridtext greycolor whitehovered  excerptforcgrid\">                                 \r\n            \/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/ ...                       \r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <i class=\"rhicon rhi-arrow-right rehub-main-color whitehovered font130 csstranstrans rh-hovered-rotate position-relative\"><\/i>\r\n    <\/div>                                     \r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t  \r\n<div class=\"flowhidden col_item rh-shadow3 rehub-sec-smooth rh-hover-up whitebg rh-main-bg-hover csstransall position-relative rh-hovered-wrap\">\r\n<a class=\"abdfullwidth zind2\" href=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/en\/bucharest-and-its-sustainability\/\"><\/a>\r\n<div class=\"rh-borderinside rh-hovered-scale pointernone\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"padd20 position-relative zind1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pt10 pr20 pl20 pb10\">\r\n        <div class=\"mt0 mb10 font70 colorgridtext upper-text-trans rehub-main-color whitehovered catforcgrid\">Environmental Report - Bucharest<\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mb30 mt0 font120 lineheight20 colorgridtitle whitehovered\">Bucharest and its sustainability<\/h3>\r\n        <div class=\"mb15 font90 colorgridtext greycolor whitehovered  excerptforcgrid\">                                 \r\n            \/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/ ...                       \r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <i class=\"rhicon rhi-arrow-right rehub-main-color whitehovered font130 csstranstrans rh-hovered-rotate position-relative\"><\/i>\r\n    <\/div>                                     \r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t  \r\n<div class=\"flowhidden col_item rh-shadow3 rehub-sec-smooth rh-hover-up whitebg rh-main-bg-hover csstransall position-relative rh-hovered-wrap\">\r\n<a class=\"abdfullwidth zind2\" href=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/en\/bucharest-and-climate-change\/\"><\/a>\r\n<div class=\"rh-borderinside rh-hovered-scale pointernone\"><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"padd20 position-relative zind1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pt10 pr20 pl20 pb10\">\r\n        <div class=\"mt0 mb10 font70 colorgridtext upper-text-trans rehub-main-color whitehovered catforcgrid\">Environmental Report - Bucharest<\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mb30 mt0 font120 lineheight20 colorgridtitle whitehovered\">Bucharest and climate change<\/h3>\r\n        <div class=\"mb15 font90 colorgridtext greycolor whitehovered  excerptforcgrid\">                                 \r\n            \/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/ ...                       \r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <i class=\"rhicon rhi-arrow-right rehub-main-color whitehovered font130 csstranstrans rh-hovered-rotate position-relative\"><\/i>\r\n    <\/div>                                     \r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09f2430 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09f2430\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63e9dc2\" data-id=\"63e9dc2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2130a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3e2130a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eeee9e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eeee9e6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5560e4b\" data-id=\"5560e4b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5e386d\" data-id=\"d5e386d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9be80e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9be80e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"60\" src=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/themes\/rehub-theme\/images\/default\/blank.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/LOGO-21ST-GREENTURY-PNG-v1m-100x60.png\" class=\"lazyload attachment-minithumb size-minithumb wp-image-3847\" alt=\"greentury\" srcset=\"https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/LOGO-21ST-GREENTURY-PNG-v1m-100x60.png 100w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/LOGO-21ST-GREENTURY-PNG-v1m-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/LOGO-21ST-GREENTURY-PNG-v1m-1024x610.png 1024w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/LOGO-21ST-GREENTURY-PNG-v1m-767x457.png 767w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/LOGO-21ST-GREENTURY-PNG-v1m-1536x915.png 1536w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/LOGO-21ST-GREENTURY-PNG-v1m-2048x1221.png 2048w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/LOGO-21ST-GREENTURY-PNG-v1m-252x150.png 252w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/LOGO-21ST-GREENTURY-PNG-v1m-587x350.png 587w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/LOGO-21ST-GREENTURY-PNG-v1m-788x469.png 788w, https:\/\/21st.greentury.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/LOGO-21ST-GREENTURY-PNG-v1m.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96e411b elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"96e411b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 28-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-mobile-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-tablet-0 .elementor-widget-container{line-height:1;font-size:0}.elementor-widget-social-icons:not(.elementor-grid-0):not(.elementor-grid-tablet-0):not(.elementor-grid-mobile-0) .elementor-grid{display:inline-grid}.elementor-widget-social-icons 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the lack of greenery and disconnected from nature Urban biodiversity means the totality of living organisms, from genes and species to ecosystems in the city. Bucharest has an extraordinary diversity of organisms, in a restricted place and with different living conditions. 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